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I can imagine this was Hansel and Gretel's reaction when they saw the house made of candy that was actually a TRAP. Imagine you haven't eaten a full meal in what feels like forever and then you come across a house made out of bread and candy, it would feel like a God send right?!
Hunger is frequently served as a motivation in fairy tales, causing protagonists to go to the extent of changing their circumstances in order to be fed. These tales are likely to reflect the reality of the time they were written in and we see this in Hansel and Gretel as it very much reflects Jacob and Wilhelm's reality that I informed you of in my introduction (head to my introduction post if you haven't already read it). We can say that Hansel and Gretel becomes a tale about displacement due to the absence of food. The parents of Hansel and Gretel kick them out of their own home as they are unable to provide them with adequate food. This is how the parents conversation went:
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Through this we see how food serves as a form of safety in a sense, because had not the birds eaten the crumbs, they would have lead Hansel and Gretel back home. Never would have thought that food could act as a form of safety!
Not only does food serve as a form of safety but the lack of food in Hansel and Gretel is used as a catalyst for their abandonment. It completely destructs and divides their family. So food works as a threat here!
It's also funny and interesting to think that Hansel and Gretel's starvation saves them in a way. Why do you say that? You're probably thinking! Because they were so hungry, "The two children had not been able to fall asleep because of their hunger" which resulted in them overhearing the evil stepmother's plan to get rid of them as she sees them as a burden. Had they fallen asleep, they wouldn't have known the plan plotted against them!
We see how hunger serves as a motivation as it is interesting that "both the witch and the mother forsake their roles as nurturers and instead selfishly choose to assuage their own hunger by sacrificing the children." (Phoenix and Walter,195) The witch does this by locking Hansel away and attempting to make him fatter before eating him herself whereas the mother kicks both children out. This cruel act portrays the power of food in that the witch and more importantly, the mother put their own need for food before the children. A maternal act would be to put your children before yourself but here we see the total opposite of that. Times get hard so the parents resort to abandoning their children. T R A G I C.
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A catalyst, a protector, a seducer and an abuser... Although food kept Hansel and Gretel alive, it almost caused them their life!
References:
[1] https://giphy.com/
[2] https://giphy.com/
[3] https://giphy.com/
Phoenix E. L and Walter L. Critical Food Issues: Problems and State-Of-The-Art Solutions Worldwide. Praeger, 2009.
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